In FY2025, total federal spending per person is approximately $20,400. Per taxpayer, it's $63,296. Per household, roughly $48,000. These numbers have roughly doubled since 2017.
Per Person
$20,400
Every man, woman, child
Per Taxpayer
$63,296
Per federal income tax filer
Per Household
~$48,000
Average U.S. household
Growth Since 2017
+110%
Per person, 8 years
The Trajectory
| Year | Total Spending | Per Person | Per Taxpayer |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2017 | $3.26T | $9,725 | $20,235 |
| FY2018 | $3.38T | $10,104 | $21,023 |
| FY2019 | $3.56T | $10,622 | $22,102 |
| FY2020 | $5.01T | $14,945 | $31,097 |
| FY2021 | $5.29T | $15,783 | $32,843 |
| FY2022 | $4.44T | $13,250 | $27,571 |
| FY2023 | $4.76T | $14,202 | $29,551 |
| FY2025 (est.) | $6.75T+ | $20,400+ | $63,296 |
The COVID spike in FY2020-2021 was supposed to be temporary. But spending never returned to pre-COVID levels. Instead, it kept growing. The federal government now spends over $6.75 trillion per year โ roughly double what it spent in 2017.
๐ก Put It In Perspective
$63,296 per taxpayer. The median household income in America is about $75,000. That means the federal government spends almost as much per taxpayer as the median household earns in a year. And that's just federal โ it doesn't include state and local spending.
What's Your $20,400 Buying?
Here's how federal spending per person breaks down by category:
| Category | Per Person | Per Day |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare | $3,700 | $10.14 |
| Social Security | $3,360 | $9.21 |
| Defense | $2,860 | $7.84 |
| Interest on Debt | $2,520 | $6.90 |
| Health (Medicaid) | $2,310 | $6.33 |
| Income Security | $1,790 | $4.90 |
| Veterans | $730 | $2.00 |
| Education | $700 | $1.92 |
| Transportation | $360 | $0.99 |
| All Other | $2,070 | $5.67 |
The government spends $55.89 per person, per day. That's $1,676 per person per month, or about the cost of a modest apartment in most American cities. Every single day, for every single American โ including babies and retirees.
The Growth Problem
Federal spending per person has grown far faster than incomes:
Even adjusting for inflation, per-person spending has roughly doubled. Incomes haven't come close to keeping pace. The gap is filled by borrowing โ which just passes the bill to future taxpayers.
International Comparison
How does U.S. per-capita government spending compare to other countries?
| Country | Govt Spending Per Capita | % of GDP |
|---|---|---|
| United States | $20,400 | ~37% |
| Norway | $38,000 | ~50% |
| Sweden | $24,000 | ~49% |
| Germany | $21,000 | ~48% |
| United Kingdom | $17,500 | ~44% |
| Japan | $16,000 | ~44% |
| South Korea | $11,000 | ~34% |
The U.S. spends more per capita than most countries but gets less for it โ no universal healthcare, crumbling infrastructure, and mediocre education outcomes. Scandinavian countries spend more and get comprehensive social services. The U.S. seems to have the worst of both worlds: high spending with limited results.
The "Where Does It All Go?" Question
Americans are right to ask: if the government spends $20,400 per person โ more than most countries โ why doesn't it feel like it? Where are the gleaming trains, the free healthcare, the well-funded schools?
The answer is that most federal spending goes to transfer payments (Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid) and debt interest โ not to visible public services. Unlike European countries that spend heavily on public infrastructure and universal programs, the U.S. spends heavily on individual benefits and military hardware. You don't see a new train station. You see a Social Security check for grandma and an F-35 for Lockheed Martin.
The Bottom Line
The federal government spends over $20,000 per American, and the number is growing fast. Most of it goes to entitlements and interest โ not to the public services people can see and use. Spending has outpaced income growth by a factor of 4x over the past eight years, with the gap funded entirely by debt.
At $63,296 per taxpayer, the federal government is the single largest expense in most Americans' lives โ larger than housing, food, or healthcare. The question isn't whether government should spend. It's whether Americans are getting $63,000 worth of value. Most would say no.
More Analysis
Where Your Taxes Actually Go
A cent-by-cent breakdown of every dollar Washington spends โ and why most Americans have no idea.
Spending ComparisonDefense vs. Education: America's Spending Priorities
We spend 12x more on the military than the Department of Education. Is that the right balance?
Waste & FraudThe $247 Billion Waste Machine
Improper payments, fraud, and the GAO's high-risk list โ a taxpayer's guide to government waste.
National DebtThe $34 Trillion Time Bomb
Interest on the debt now costs more than national defense. Here's how we got here โ and where we're headed.