Income Security

FY2025 Spending

$759.0B

Rank

#6 of 18

Growth Since 2017

+41.8%

Spending Over Time: FY2017 → FY2025

Year-over-Year Spending

Fiscal Year	Amount	Change
FY2017	$535,397,128,694	—
FY2019	$570,487,551,688	+6.6%
FY2021	$1,999,321,767,274	+250.5%
FY2023	$827,288,075,715	-58.6%
FY2025	$759,048,551,196	-8.2%

What This Covers

Income Security includes unemployment compensation, food & nutrition assistance (SNAP), Supplemental Security Income, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and housing assistance. This function spiked dramatically during COVID-19 due to expanded unemployment benefits and stimulus payments.

How This Category Ranks

$1.8T

#2Social Security

$1.7T

#3National Defense

$1.4T

$1.3T

$1.1T

#6Income Security

$759.0B

#7General Government

$511.4B

#8Veterans Benefits and Services

$413.3B

#9Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services

$221.5B

#10Transportation

$197.8B

#11Natural Resources and Environment

$133.4B

#12Administration of Justice

$115.4B

#13Community and Regional Development

$106.5B

#14Commerce and Housing Credit

$95.9B

$73.4B

#16International Affairs

$71.6B

$63.2B

#18General Science, Space, and Technology

$47.6B

Related Pages

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Interest Time Bomb

The growing cost of servicing the national debt.

Source: USASpending.gov · U.S. Department of the Treasury